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complement - noun
complement: something that
completes (noun); to complete
(verb).
compliment: a flattering
remark (noun); to praise
(verb)
The noun complement has 6
senses (first 4 from tagged
texts)
1. (15) complement -- (a word
or phrase used to complete a
grammatical construction)
2. (1) complement -- (a
complete number or quantity;
"a full complement")
3. (1) complement, full
complement -- (number needed
to make up a whole force; "a
full complement of workers")
4. (1) complement --
(something added to complete
or make perfect; "a fine wine
is a perfect complement to the
dinner")
5. complement -- (one of a
series of enzymes in the blood
serum that are part of the
immune response)
6. complement -- (either of
two parts that mutually
complete each other)
The verb complement has 1
sense (first 1 from tagged
texts)
1. (3) complement -- (make
complete or perfect; supply
what is wanting or form the
complement to; "I need some
pepper to complement the sweet
touch in the soup")
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Synonym 6 senses of complement
Sense 1
complement -- (a word or
phrase used to complete a
grammatical construction)
=> construction, grammatical
construction, expression -- (a
group of words that form a
constituent of a sentence and
are considered as a single
unit; "I concluded from his
awkward constructions that he
was a foreigner")
Sense 2
complement -- (a complete
number or quantity; "a full
complement")
=> count -- (the total number
counted; "a blood count")
Sense 3
complement, full complement --
(number needed to make up a
whole force; "a full
complement of workers")
=> work force, workforce,
manpower, hands, men -- (the
force of workers available)
Sense 4
complement -- (something added
to complete or make perfect;
"a fine wine is a perfect
complement to the dinner")
=> increase, increment -- (the
amount by which something
increases; "they proposed an
increase of 15 percent in the
fare")
Sense 5
complement -- (one of a series
of enzymes in the blood serum
that are part of the immune
response)
=> enzyme -- (any of several
complex proteins that are
produced by cells and act as
catalysts in specific
biochemical reactions)
Sense 6
complement -- (either of two
parts that mutually complete
each other)
=> counterpart, opposite
number, vis-a-vis -- (a person
or thing having the same
function or characteristics as
another)
-------------------------------
Coordination Terms 6 senses of
complement
Sense 1
complement -- (a word or
phrase used to complete a
grammatical construction)
-> construction, grammatical
construction, expression -- (a
group of words that form a
constituent of a sentence and
are considered as a single
unit; "I concluded from his
awkward constructions that he
was a foreigner")
=> adjunct -- (a construction
that can be used to extend the
meaning of a word or phrase
but is not one of the main
constituents of a sentence)
=> clause -- ((grammar) an
expression including a subject
and predicate but not
constituting a complete
sentence)
=> complement -- (a word or
phrase used to complete a
grammatical construction)
=> involution -- (a long and
intricate and complicated
grammatical construction)
=> phrase -- (an expression
consisting of one or more
words forming a grammatical
constituent of a sentence)
=> predicator -- (an
expression that predicates)
Sense 2
complement -- (a complete
number or quantity; "a full
complement")
-> count -- (the total number
counted; "a blood count")
=> complement -- (a complete
number or quantity; "a full
complement")
=> blood count -- (the number
of red and white corpuscles in
a blood sample)
=> body count -- (a count of
troops killed in an operation
or time period; "the daily
body count increased as the
war went on")
=> circulation -- (number of
copies of a newspaper or
magazine that are sold; "by
increasing its circulation the
newspaper hoped to increase
its advertising")
=> circulation -- ((library
science) the count of books
that are loaned by a library
over a specified period)
=> head count, headcount --
(number of people in a
particular group)
=> pollen count -- (the number
of pollen grains (usually
ragweed) in a standard volume
of air over a twenty-four hour
period and a specified time
and place)
=> sperm count -- (the number
of sperm in an ejaculate; "the
sperm count is used as an
indicator of male fertility")
Sense 3
complement, full complement --
(number needed to make up a
whole force; "a full
complement of workers")
-> work force, workforce,
manpower, hands, men -- (the
force of workers available)
=> complement, full complement
-- (number needed to make up a
whole force; "a full
complement of workers")
Sense 4
complement -- (something added
to complete or make perfect;
"a fine wine is a perfect
complement to the dinner")
-> increase, increment -- (the
amount by which something
increases; "they proposed an
increase of 15 percent in the
fare")
=> amplification, gain -- (the
amount of increase in signal
power or voltage or current
expressed as the ratio of
output to input)
=> complement -- (something
added to complete or make
perfect; "a fine wine is a
perfect complement to the
dinner")
=> fare increase -- (increase
in the sum charged for riding
in a public conveyance)
=> price increase -- (increase
in price)
=> raise, rise, wage hike,
hike, wage increase, salary
increase -- (the amount a
salary is increased; "he got a
3% raise"; "he got a wage
hike")
=> rise, boost, hike, cost
increase -- (an increase in
cost; "they asked for a 10%
rise in rates")
=> supplement, supplementation
-- (a quantity added (e.g. to
make up for a deficiency))
=> tax-increase, tax boost,
tax hike -- (the amount by
which taxes are increased; "a
tax increase of 15 percent")
=> up-tick -- (a small
increase; "the up-tick in
terrorist activity")
Sense 5
complement -- (one of a series
of enzymes in the blood serum
that are part of the immune
response)
-> enzyme -- (any of several
complex proteins that are
produced by cells and act as
catalysts in specific
biochemical reactions)
=> adenosine deaminase, ADA --
(an enzyme found in mammals
that can catalyze the
deamination of adenosine into
inosine and ammonia; "ADA
deficiency can lead to one
form of severe combined
immunodeficiency disease";
"the gene encoding ADA was one
of the earlier human genes to
be isolated and cloned for
study")
=> amylase -- (any of a group
of proteins found in saliva
and pancreatic juice and parts
of plants; help convert starch
to sugar)
=> cholinesterase -- (an
enzyme that hydrolyses
acetylcholine (into choline
and acetic acid))
=> coagulase -- (an enzyme
that induces coagulation)
=> collagenase -- (any enzyme
that catalyzes the hydrolysis
of collagen and gelatin)
=> complement -- (one of a
series of enzymes in the blood
serum that are part of the
immune response)
=> catalase -- (enzyme found
in most plant and animal cells
that functions as an oxidative
catalyst; decomposes hydrogen
peroxide into hydrogen and
water)
=> cyclooxygenase, Cox --
(either of two related enzymes
that control the production of
prostaglandins and are blocked
by aspirin)
=> decarboxylase -- (any of
the enzymes that hydrolize the
carboxyl group)
=> de-iodinase -- (an enzyme
that removes the iodine
radical)
=> disaccharidase -- (an
enzyme that catalyzes the
hydrolysis of disaccharides
into monosaccharides)
=> elastase -- (a pancreatic
enzyme that catalyzes the
hydrolysis of elastin)
=> enterokinase -- (enzyme in
the intestinal juice that
converts inactive trypsinogen
into active trypsin)
=> histaminase -- (enzyme that
acts as a catalyst in
converting histidine to
histamine)
=> hyaluronidase, spreading
factor, Hyazyme -- (an enzyme
(trade name Hyazyme) that
splits hyaluronic acid and so
lowers its viscosity and
increases the permeability of
connective tissue and the
absorption of fluids)
=> isomerase -- (an enzyme
that catalyzes its substrate
to an isomeric form)
=> kinase -- (an enzyme that
catalyzes the conversion of a
proenzyme to an active enzyme)
=> lipase -- (an enzyme
secreted in the digestive
tract that catalyzes the
breakdown of fats into
individual fatty acids that
can be absorbed into the
bloodstream)
=> lysozyme, muramidase -- (an
enzyme found in saliva and
sweat and tears that destroys
the cell walls of certain
bacteria)
=> monoamine oxidase, MAO --
(an enzyme that catalyzes the
oxidation of many body
compounds (e.g., epinephrine
and norepinephrine and
serotonin))
=> nitrogenase -- (an enzyme
of nitrogen-fixing
microorganisms that catalyzes
the conversion of nitrogen to
ammonia)
=> nuclease -- (general term
for enzymes that catalyze the
hydrolysis of nucleic acid by
cleaving chains of nucleotides
into smaller units)
=> oxidase -- (any of the
enzymes that catalyze
biological oxidation)
=> oxidoreductase -- (an
enzyme that catalyzes
oxidation-reduction)
=> papain -- (a proteolytic
enzyme obtained from the
unripe papaya; used as a meat
tenderizer)
=> penicillinase, beta-lactamase
-- (enzyme produced by certain
bacteria that inactivates
penicillin and results in
resistance to that antibiotic)
=> pepsin -- (an enzyme
produced in the stomach that
splits proteins into peptones)
=> pepsinogen -- (precursor of
pepsin; stored in the stomach
walls and converted to pepsin
by hydrochloric acid in the
stomach)
=> phosphatase -- (any of a
group of enzymes that act as a
catalyst in the hydrolysis of
organic phosphates)
=> plasmin, fibrinolysin --
(an enzyme that dissolves the
fibrin of blood clots)
=> polymerase -- (an enzyme
that catalyzes the formation
of new DNA and RNA from an
existing strand of DNA or RNA)
=> protease, peptidase,
proteinase, proteolytic enzyme
-- (any enzyme that catalyzes
the splitting of proteins into
smaller peptide fractions and
amino acids by a process known
as proteolysis)
=> reductase -- (an enzyme
that catalyses the biochemical
reduction of some specified
substance)
=> rennin, chymosin -- (an
enzyme that occurs in gastric
juice; causes milk to
coagulate)
=> secretase -- (a set of
enzymes believed to snip
pieces off a longer protein
producing fragments of amyloid
protein that bunch up and
create amyloid protein plaques
in brain tissue (the
pathological hallmark of
Alzheimer's))
=> streptodornase -- (an
enzyme produced by some
hemolytic strains of
streptococcus that dissolves
fibrinous secretions from
infections; used medicinally
(often in combination with
streptokinase))
=> streptokinase -- (an enzyme
produced by some strains of
streptococcus that can liquefy
blood clots by converting
plasminogen to plasmin; used
medicinally in some cases of
myocardial infarction and
pulmonary embolism)
=> superoxide dismutase, SOD
-- (an enzyme that catalyzes
the conversion of superoxide
into hydrogen peroxide and
oxygen; "oxygen free radicals
are normally removed in our
bodies by the superoxide
dismutase enzymes")
=> telomerase -- (an enzyme in
eukaryotic cells that can add
telomeres to the ends of
chromosomes after they divide)
=> transferase -- (any of
various enzymes that move a
chemical group from one
compound to another compound)
=> trypsin -- (an enzyme of
pancreatic origin; catalyzes
the hydrolysis of proteins to
smaller polypeptide units)
=> urease -- (an enzyme that
catalyzes the hydrolysis of
urea into carbon dioxide and
ammonia; is present in
intestinal bacteria)
=> zymase -- (a complex of
enzymes that cause glycolysis;
originally found in yeast but
also present in higher
organisms)
Sense 6
complement -- (either of two
parts that mutually complete
each other)
-> counterpart, opposite
number, vis-a-vis -- (a person
or thing having the same
function or characteristics as
another)
=> match -- (something that
resembles or harmonizes with;
"that tie makes a good match
with your jacket")
=> mismatch -- (a bad or
unsuitable match)
=> complement -- (either of
two parts that mutually
complete each other) |